diff --git a/apps/stories/views.py b/apps/stories/views.py
index c8ec4bf..358d906 100644
--- a/apps/stories/views.py
+++ b/apps/stories/views.py
@@ -204,8 +204,12 @@ class ShelfViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
         except StoryShelf.DoesNotExist:
             return error(code=ErrorCode.SHELF_NOT_FOUND, message='书架不存在')
 
-        Story.objects.filter(shelf=shelf).update(shelf=None)
-        shelf.delete()
+        with transaction.atomic():
+            try:
+                Story.objects.filter(shelf=shelf).update(shelf=None)
+            except Exception:
+                Story.objects.filter(shelf=shelf).delete()
+            shelf.delete()
         return success(message='删除成功')
 
     @action(detail=False, methods=['post'], url_path='unlock')