import sharp from "sharp"; /** * 解析大小字符串为字节数 */ function parseSize(size: string): number { const match = size.toLowerCase().match(/^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(kb|mb|gb|b)?$/); if (!match) { throw new Error(`无效的大小格式: ${size}`); } const value = parseFloat(match[1]); const unit = match[2] || "b"; const multipliers: Record = { b: 1, kb: 1024, mb: 1024 * 1024, gb: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, }; return Math.floor(value * multipliers[unit]); } /** * 将base64字符串转换为Buffer */ function base64ToBuffer(base64: string): Buffer { const base64Data = base64.replace(/^data:image\/\w+;base64,/, ""); return Buffer.from(base64Data, "base64"); } /** * 压缩Buffer到指定大小以内 */ async function compressToSize(imageBuffer: Buffer, maxBytes: number, originalWidth: number, originalHeight: number): Promise { let quality = 90; let scale = 1; while (true) { const targetWidth = Math.round(originalWidth * scale); const targetHeight = Math.round(originalHeight * scale); const resultBuffer = await sharp(imageBuffer).resize(targetWidth, targetHeight, { fit: "fill" }).jpeg({ quality }).toBuffer(); if (resultBuffer.length <= maxBytes) { return resultBuffer; } if (quality > 10) { quality -= 10; } else { quality = 90; scale *= 0.8; } } } /** * 压缩单张图片到指定大小以内 * @param imageBase64 - base64编码的图片 * @param maxSize - 最大输出大小,支持格式如 "10mb", "5MB", "1024kb" 等 * @returns 压缩后的图片base64字符串 */ export async function compressImage(imageBase64: string, maxSize = "10mb"): Promise { const maxBytes = parseSize(maxSize); const imageBuffer = base64ToBuffer(imageBase64); const metadata = await sharp(imageBuffer).metadata(); const resultBuffer = await compressToSize(imageBuffer, maxBytes, metadata.width || 1, metadata.height || 1); return resultBuffer.toString("base64"); } /** * 将多张图片横向拼接为一张,并确保输出大小不超过指定限制 * @param imageBase64List - base64编码的图片数组 * @param maxSize - 最大输出大小,支持格式如 "10mb", "5MB", "1024kb" 等 * @returns 拼接后的图片base64字符串 */ export async function mergeImages(imageBase64List: string[], maxSize = "10mb"): Promise { if (imageBase64List.length === 0) { throw new Error("图片列表不能为空"); } const maxBytes = parseSize(maxSize); const imageBuffers = imageBase64List.map(base64ToBuffer); const imageMetadatas = await Promise.all(imageBuffers.map((buffer) => sharp(buffer).metadata())); const maxHeight = Math.max(...imageMetadatas.map((m) => m.height || 0)); // 计算各图片调整后的宽度 const imageWidths = imageMetadatas.map((metadata) => { const aspectRatio = (metadata.width || 1) / (metadata.height || 1); return Math.round(maxHeight * aspectRatio); }); const totalWidth = imageWidths.reduce((sum, w) => sum + w, 0); // 拼接图片 const resizedImages = await Promise.all( imageBuffers.map(async (buffer, index) => { return sharp(buffer).resize(imageWidths[index], maxHeight, { fit: "cover" }).toBuffer(); }), ); let currentX = 0; const compositeInputs = resizedImages.map((buffer, index) => { const input = { input: buffer, left: currentX, top: 0 }; currentX += imageWidths[index]; return input; }); const mergedBuffer = await sharp({ create: { width: totalWidth, height: maxHeight, channels: 4, background: { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 1 }, }, }) .composite(compositeInputs) .jpeg({ quality: 90 }) .toBuffer(); // 复用压缩逻辑 const resultBuffer = await compressToSize(mergedBuffer, maxBytes, totalWidth, maxHeight); return resultBuffer.toString("base64"); }